What is Environmental Science?
Environmental science is the study of the
natural and man-made environment. It is a multidisciplinary approach to
questions related to life on the Earth, degradation caused by pollution and
disturbance, the sustainability of resource use, endangerment of species and
natural systems. It provides a holistic perspective on environmental problems
by combining the knowledge from various scientific disciplines: geography,
geology, biology, chemistry, mathematics, computer science and engineering.
Environmental science is the study of natural
and modified environments and their interactions with biological (including
human) systems. It is a multifaceted field that combines aspects of chemistry,
biology, ecology, physics, statistics, and human behavior.
It can also be defined as the study of the
interactions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the
environment; with focus on pollution and degradation of the environment related
to human activities; and the impact on biodiversity and sustainability from
local and global development. It is a interdisciplinary field drawing up from
its core scientific areas as well as knowledge from non-scientific studies like
economics, law and social sciences.
Field of studies tapped from includes;
Physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, maths and computer
science, geomorphology, cartography, GIS and remote sensing, engineering, law,
agriculture, ethics and philosophy, religion, art, political science,
economics, sociology, history and earth sciences.
Environmental science interests is focused on
issues such as climate change, ozone layer depletion and greenhouse gases,
conservation of natural resources, biodiversity and deforestation, groundwater,
surface water and soil contamination, waste management, pollution, sustainable
development, energy conservation (by promoting green technologies) and
endangered species.
![waterfall animation](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXKA67tViJxC8Y6qyoJL2jFrMCgYW3tHW6mUPnf8T1tRcYNl5QGa4oWRoj-BCSvcQos2-J3DoI6ShgsGIFKkXsdZaRFIZkp0oryaiIXFEdQEZmp84IjgjdRO2IZeX7Z0rao1t3061OWAI/s400/Animated+Waterfall.gif) |
Photo Credit: www.decentscraps.blogspot.com |
The environmental and ecosystem sciences major
at WSU provide a comprehensive understanding of environmental science in an
ecological context. The program emphasizes strong scientific knowledge and
hands-on experience. Students learn to assess beneficial and disruptive impacts
on ecological systems and get hands-on experience in the methods used to
analyze these complex systems.
The Environmental science undergraduate
programme of The Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun (FUPRE) is
a 4 year course of study fashioned out as a means of highlighting sources,
fate, effects and control of pollutants,
as well as addressing waste management, occupational and health safety,
environmental management tools, analysis of environmental problems using geoinformatics,
and conservation of natural resources.
Careers in Environmental Sciences
Careers for environmental science graduates
include: hazardous materials manager, spatial data analyst, fishery manager,
city or regional planner, oceanographer, water resources manager, parks and
recreation planner, earth science editor and writer, forester, ground water
advisor, marine conservation biologist, marine fish conservationist, water
pollution control technician, watershed specialist, health advocate, soil
consultant, weather forecaster, ecological restoration consultant, wetland
scientist, and sustainable business consultant.
Environmental scientists evaluate the air,
water and soil for signs of pollution and develop ways to correct it and other
environmental problems. They may specialize in environmental biology, environmental
chemistry or environmental engineering, or they may work with politicians to
develop laws to protect the environment or with companies to help them follow
those laws. If you don't mind the long hours that may be involved and enjoy
investigating and problem-solving work out in the field.
An environmental scientist could...Conduct
experiments with dyes to see how chemicals might disperse during a toxic spill.
Create maps and graphs showing air pollutants over time to help politicians
make informed decisions. Evaluate how increasing human populations influence
interactions between wildlife and people. Monitor water quality at beaches,
lakes and rivers to detect contaminants and keep people safe.
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